February 09, 2010

The Unintended Consequences of Contraception
by Eric Pavlat   
5/06/08
 
Pop culture, schools, and the media all tell you that artificial birth control is a wonderful development of modernity. Explaining why they're wrong and the official Church teaching is correct can be a painful matter. The teaching itself is a difficult one, but if you support contraception, I invite you to rethink your position.
 
Some find Church arguments against contraception confusing. Simply put, artificial birth control separates two aspects of sex that God wished never to be separated: the unitive, which brings two people together; and the procreative, which brings new life into the world (see Pope Paul VI's encyclical Humanae Vitae).
 
Of course, that won't satisfy those of a less philosophical and more pragmatic bent. Happily, there are plenty of practical reasons why the Church's teaching is preferable.
 
First, some studies suggest that couples who choose natural methods of spacing births (natural family planning, or NFP) instead of artificial means experience a divorce rate as low as 2 percent, compared to 50 percent for the general population. NFP, in which husband and wife cooperate, actually has the effect of strengthening the marital bond.
 
Additionally, sexual intimacy within the sacrament of marriage is improved with NFP. Devices such as condoms block that perfect union between a husband and wife, while the pill actually changes the wife's body chemistry and can reduce her desire for sexual intimacy. Neither of these outcomes falls within God's plan for husband and wife.
 
Pontiffs throughout the 20th century have endorsed NFP as a moral method of spacing births. The Couple to Couple League is a wonderful place to start for those preparing for marriage, or for those who may want to "start over" and need guidance on the method.
 
 
Of course, the real problems with artificial birth control are hidden and emerge from a single fact: Contraceptives eliminate from sex the "risk" of pregnancy. This is a dramatic technological shift, and it has had terrible consequences for our society.
 
Perhaps the most obvious effect has been an increase in promiscuity. Adults and teenagers, freed from the "consequences" of sex, began having casual sexual encounters in numbers unseen before. Once sex was detached from pregnancy, it moved into the realm of a leisure activity, a cultural pastime to enjoy whether married or not.
 
Not only that, but contraceptives put pregnancy in the same category as a disease to be prevented (as recently noted by Sen. Barack Obama). Within a few years, this view became so prevalent that when women were "stricken" with pregnancy, they needed a cure. Welcome to 1973 and abortion on demand, thanks to Roe v. Wade.
 
The social connection between public acceptance of birth control and public acceptance of abortion is inescapable; it's virtually impossible to find a group that supports abortion that doesn't also support artificial birth control. If birth control is an issue of privacy, so is abortion; if birth control is a way for the poor to have fewer children, so is abortion. Abortion advocates use the same arguments to favor abortion as they do for contraceptives. That alone should give pause.
 
But there's another grave side-effect of the contraception revolution: Since pregnancy was considered a "disease," and children were the result of pregnancy, they came to be seen considered undesirable and inconvenient -- an impediment to life's goals. After all, if children were so wonderful, why were so many people going out of their way to avoid having them? While life goals used to center around raising a family, the introduction of artificial birth control shifted the focus to the career as the summit of satisfaction. Money, material goods, and comfort became more important than the family. (On a purely pragmatic level, one can see this mentality’s economic fruit -- or, rather, lack of fruit -- in Japan and other industrialized nations.)
 
And so, the divorce rate rose. The argument that one can have actions without consequences -- that careers and personal satisfaction came before families -- led to such legislation as "no-fault" divorce, first signed into law in the mid-1970s.
 
The Church has herself paid the price for contraception, as a final and often neglected result of the decline of families has been the parallel collapse in religious vocations. Once people started having fewer children, it became more important for each child to marry and produce grandchildren. As this went on, of course, fewer families encouraged religious vocations, and fewer children felt called to them. Thus, America encounters a tragic shortage of priests, sisters, and brothers at a time when we need them most.
 
Promiscuity, abortion, the destruction of the family, the decline in religious vocations -- these are the rotten fruits of artificial contraception. If one supports contraception, these are the effects he or she is promoting, whether intentionally or not.
 

Eric Pavlat is a board member of Democrats for Life of Maryland, Inc., and a columnist and blogger for InsideCatholic.com.
Readers have left 8 comments.
   Quote(1) Incredible
May 07th, 2008 | 5:07am
Cardinal Lluis Martinez Sistach has a priest in his diocese; Manel Pousa, who in an interview in a Spanish newspaper, acknowledged that he had paid abortions, thus demonstrating that it is progressive. The Cardinal has not done anything with this person. From Spain we need, that we uphold our pastors of these scandals. And the Vatican rewards Martinez Sistach appointed member to the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts and the Congregation for the Clergy.


I do not speak English well, I hope you will understand ...

http://tinyurl.com/6est8r
 Written by Escandal
   Quote(2) Untitled
May 07th, 2008 | 9:39am
Thanks for the article, Eric. My husband and I are on our parish Pre-Cana team--a couple weeks ago we had 26 couples for a day. We were "pegged" to give the sex talk as we are one of the two couples on the team that uses NFP. In the past, this talk has tip-toed around the topic for couples. By the Grace of GOd, we stood up when it was our turn and spoke out realizing and stating as much that nowhere else would these couples hear the truth about contraception--and cohabitation, pre-marital sex, etc. Eyes grew WIDE open as we spoke plainly and truthfully. Some we could see were indignant, clearly annoyed at having to listen. When we got the evaluations at the end of the day, 90% said that our subject matter was the one they MOST talked about and were glad to have the clarification on church teaching.

There is real hope that ideas will change, behaviors will follow. It is so important to give couples the truth about contraception and how it will put their marriage in great jeopardy.
Couples living the church teaching are needed desparetely to speak out--join your Pre-Cana teams if only for the 'sex talk'!!!
 Written by Beth
   Quote(3) Loss of Meaning
May 07th, 2008 | 10:19am
This reminds me of an arguement I had with a girl that worked at a Planned Parenthood center. In defense of one of my position I offer the fact (or so I thought) that the primary purpose of sex is to have babies and perpetuate humanity. She gave me this astonished look that bugs me to this day. No wonder so many people don't understand the stance of christian morality on sex; they don't understand what sex is.
 Written by Josh
   Quote(4) Another place to start
May 07th, 2008 | 10:32am
Thanks to Eric for his essay...even if his points are somewhat worn and, sorry to say, mostly unpersuasive to mainstream culture couples.

May I suggest new approaches in persuading couples to eschew artificial BC? Two (related) come to mind--the "green" approach and the (physical) health of women. It's going to take good old fashioned American marketing prowess to bring these two issues to the hearts and minds and bedrooms of young people.

Sitting around the backyard at a family reunion my "enlightened" brother and his wife were extolling the virtues of "hormone-free" milk, meat, etc. as a way of keeping themselves and their future children healthy. At a Spirit-ordained moment, my wife simply said, "I agree that this lifestyle would be better and understand why you would make this change. What I do not understand is why so many millions of women would willingly ingest prescription hormones in a Pill each day if they are so concerned with their health." You could hear the birds 2 blocks away singing in the silence that followed. Later they both confessed, "We never thought of it that way." Hmmm. It wasn't a moal or religious argument, but one that was cultivated on their ground.

Perhaps we should stop calling it "Natural Family Planning" and coin new phrases--"Organic Reproduction Strategies"--"Green Sex"--and the like.

While the Couple to Couple League is an outstanding place for knowledge and information about "NFP", there is a new women's health science called NaPro Technology (natural procreative technology) developed as an offshoot of the Creighton Model FertilityCare System that addresses not just when one is fertile, but works as a health diagnostic tool for a host of women's health issues like infertility, post-partum depression, irregular cycles, pre-term birth, polycystic ovarian disease and others. By charting, women can discover not only when they might be fertile, but they can also give their chart to highly trained practitioners and doctors who can identify and offer effective treatment--medical and surgical--for many of these problems.

This is but a broad-brush introduction. Point is, if we demonstrate to couples medically superior alternatives to The Pill, they will see that Mother Church truly cares about them--thus potentially leading then to a deeper conversation of the things Eric speaks about (distain for children, materialism, etc.).

Something to think about.

www.naprotechnology.com

 Written by Chuck Weber
   Quote(5) Untitled
May 07th, 2008 | 10:49am
Chuck--I agree that your "back door" approach is something that could "work" for many folks in not using chemical contraception. But if we don't follow through with the spiritual, psychological and emotional reasons for not using chemical and physical birth control barriars, we will not get to the root of the problem and frankly, create more.

People really are smart enough to "get it". I find most don't want to live it let alone teach it.
 Written by Beth
   Quote(6) Re: Loss of Meaning
May 07th, 2008 | 11:05am
This reminds me of an arguement I had with a girl that worked at a Planned Parenthood center. In defense of one of my position I offer the fact (or so I thought) that the primary purpose of sex is to have babies and perpetuate humanity. She gave me this astonished look that bugs me to this day. No wonder so many people don't understand the stance of christian morality on sex; they don't understand what sex is.
— Josh


It sounds like they have a different understanding than you of what sex is. Many people, including those who otherwise agree with Eric's article, would dispute that "the primary purpose of sex" is to procreate. And in the position of arguing with someone at Planned Parenthood, I certainly wouldn't lead with that "fact", even if I believed it to be true.
 Written by Jason
   Quote(7) both/and
May 07th, 2008 | 2:00pm
The purpose of sex is unitive and procreative. They can not be separated. That's why the Church is equally against contraception as well as many reproductive technologies.

Although the full teaching of the Church must be presented in pre-Cana and other catechetical contexts, I agree with Chuck that one way to meet the secular culture on this issue is to speak of it as another "green"/health concern. Obviously it doesn't end there, but good things can come when couples begin to think differently about contraception from a health perspective.

In one of my senior university classes there were a number of self-identified Catholics, but the only other person who was against contraception was a fellow who practiced the philosophy of yoga. He was pro-life, and believed most contraception was immoral because it was poison to the body. He also said he didn't think any form of contraception was healthy for a couple because it put a barrier between them. He and I had a lot more in common on a whole host of issues than any of the supposed Christians in the class.

 Written by Zoe
   Quote(8) Untitled
May 07th, 2008 | 3:26pm
First, some studies suggest that couples who choose natural methods of spacing births (natural family planning, or NFP) instead of artificial means experience a divorce rate as low as 2 percent, compared to 50 percent for the general population. NFP, in which husband and wife cooperate, actually has the effect of strengthening the marital bond.
******
Is this a result of NFP or could it be that those who use NFP are more likely to be faithful Christians who are committed to marriage until "death do us part"?
 Written by Cassandra

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